Circle of Knots
Circle of Knots is a group problem-solving exercise in which players reach across the circle to take two different hands, then work together to untangle the resulting human knot. The exercise requires patience, spatial reasoning, and collaborative communication. It is closely related to Arm Tangle and commonly used as an icebreaker.
Worth Reading
See all books →
Group Improvisation
The Manual of Ensemble Improv Games
Peter Campbell Gwinn; Charna Halpern

Improv Ideas
A Book of Games and Lists
Mary Ann Kelley; Justine Jones

Business Improv
Experiential Learning Exercises to Train Employees
Val Gee

The Improvisation Game
Discovering the Secrets of Spontaneous Performance
Chris Johnston

Improvisation for the Theater
A Handbook of Teaching and Directing Techniques
Viola Spolin

Action Theater
The Improvisation of Presence
Ruth Zaporah
Related Exercises
Human Knot
Human Knot is a group problem-solving exercise in which players reach across a circle to grab two different people's hands, then untangle the resulting knot without releasing their grip. The exercise requires patience, spatial reasoning, and collaborative communication. It is one of the most widely used team-building exercises across disciplines.
Arm Tangle
Arm Tangle is a group problem-solving exercise in which players stand in a circle, reach across to grasp the hands of two different people, and then work together to untangle the resulting knot without releasing their grip. Also known as the Human Knot, the exercise builds group communication, spatial reasoning, and patient collaborative problem-solving.
Bear of Poitiers
Bear of Poitiers is a group physicality exercise drawn from the Theatre of the Oppressed tradition. Players form a tight circle and one player in the center, the "bear," attempts to break free while the group holds the circle together. The exercise explores group dynamics, physical assertiveness, and the balance of individual will against collective resistance.
Tug of War
Tug of War is a physical coordination exercise in which two individuals or two teams mime pulling on an imaginary rope, working together to create the illusion of a shared physical object and competitive struggle. The exercise trains group coordination, physical commitment, and the ability to create believable shared reality through synchronized physical engagement.
Story of Your Name
Story of Your Name is an icebreaker exercise in which each player shares the real or imagined story behind their name. The personal disclosure creates immediate intimacy within the group and establishes a norm of vulnerability. The exercise demonstrates how personal specificity generates audience engagement more effectively than generic invention.
The Machine
The Machine is a group exercise in which players build a collective apparatus by adding interlocking physical movements and sounds one at a time. Each new contributor must connect their action to the existing mechanism. The exercise develops ensemble coordination, physical commitment, and the ability to contribute to a shared creation.
How to Reference This Page
The Improv Archive. (2026). Circle of Knots. Retrieved March 17, 2026, from https://improvarchive.org/exercises/circle-of-knots
The Improv Archive. "Circle of Knots." The Improv Archive, 2026. https://improvarchive.org/exercises/circle-of-knots.
The Improv Archive. "Circle of Knots." The Improv Archive, 2026, https://improvarchive.org/exercises/circle-of-knots. Accessed March 17, 2026.
The Improv Archive is a systemically maintained repository. The archive itself acts as the corporate author.